Post-revolutionary Iran often is depicted as a society devoid and incapable of self-criticism that is dominated by a monolithic view of religion and politics. A revolutionary Islamic ideology is ...

Through centuries of foreign assimilation, Iran also retained its distinct cultural identity. The prophet Muhammad proclaimed the religion of Islam in a series ... origins arose in various provinces.

They each follow one of the two main branches of Islam - Iran is largely Shia Muslim, while Saudi Arabia sees itself as the leading Sunni Muslim power. This religious schism is reflected in the ...